Page 32 - Policy benchmarks for digital transformation of people-centred cities
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Digitalization                                    Reference

              Inclusive Investment                            Inclusive finance strives to enhance access to
                                                              financial services for both individuals and micro-,
                                                              small and medium-sized enterprises (UN Inclusive
                                                              Investment)
              Digital Equity for all                          Access and meaningful participation in the digital
                                                              world by older persons (Digital Equity)
              Data Ethics                                     holistic thinking in the design and implementation
                                                              of technology can mitigate risks such as
                                                              discrimination, inequality, and loss of agency (UN)
              Cybersecurity                                   The protection of data and systems in networks
                                                              that are connected to the Internet (ITU)
              Availability in continuous operations           The degree to which a system or service remains
                                                              operational and accessible without interruptions.
                                                              Availability in continuous operation. It measures
                                                              the degree to which a system or service remains
                                                              operational and accessible without interruptions
                                                              (ITU)
              Open Data                                       Data that can be publicly accessible to all through
                                                              open standards and protocols or through other
                                                              means. The use and redistribution of open data
                                                              can be subject to rules (ITU)
              Data Democratization                            Access to data without gatekeepers
              Level of Data Culture                           Digital citizen services
              Digital by Default Rules                        Digital offerings and Identity
              Use of digital twins/Simulation                 Digital representation of physical objects
                                                              (Fraunhofer Definition)
                                                              A digital representation of an object of interest
                                                              (ITU-T Y.4600)
              Interoperability                                Ability of different systems, organizations and
                                                              applications working together seamlessly





                                   Society                                        Reference
              Societal Equitable                                 The fair, just and equitable management of all
                                                                 institutions serving the public directly or by
                                                                 contract; and the fair and equitable distribution
                                                                 of public services, and implementation of
                                                                 public policy; and the commitment to promote
                                                                 fairness, justice and equity in the formation of
                                                                 public policy (United Way)
              Social Justice (ESG)                               Fundamental rights, employment
                                                                 opportunities, social protections, and
                                                                 constructive social dialogue between
                                                                 governments, employers, and workers. Social
                                                                 Justice




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