Page 10 - UN Executive Briefing on Unlocking the potential of virtual worlds and the metaverse for the Sustainable Development Goals

UN Executive Briefing on Unlocking the potential of virtual worlds and
the metaverse for the Sustainable Development Goals

Yet, with each major evolution in the infrastructure and affordances of the Internet, a
corresponding evolution has occurred in the associated risks and harms related to its use or
non-use [b-ITU3]. The challenges and considerations in leveraging virtual worlds and their
enabling technologies for achieving the SDGs include:
• Universal Access and Digital Divide: While technology adoption is increasing,
universal and affordable Internet access remains a challenge. Bridging the digital divide
(increasingly referred to as data injustice) is essential to ensuring equitable participation
[b-ITU3].
• Responsible Technology Governance: Discriminatory algorithms, biased AI, and unethical
data use can exacerbate inequalities. Establishing governance frameworks to promote
responsible innovation is critical.
• Economic Influence and Taxation: As virtual economies grow, so too do questions
relating to taxation, fair competition, economic regulation and sovereignty [b-ITU4].
Policymakers must strike a balance to foster innovation while ensuring economic stability.
• Privacy and Security Concerns: Virtual worlds collect vast amounts of user data, raising
privacy concerns. Ensuring robust security measures to protect user information and
prevent unauthorized access is crucial.
• Ethical Considerations: Virtual environments can blur the line between reality and fiction.
Ethical guidelines are needed to prevent harmful content, discrimination and exploitation
[b-ITU5].
• Cybersecurity Threats: Increased reliance on virtual platforms leads to a surge in
cyberattacks. Collaborative efforts are necessary to enhance cybersecurity defences
[b-ITU6].
• Impact on Cognition and Psychology: Prolonged exposure to virtual worlds may affect
mental health, attention span and cognitive abilities. Research is essential to understand
and mitigate potential negative effects.

Addressing these challenges and capitalising on opportunities is essential for leveraging the
transformative power of virtual worlds, including the metaverse, to drive progress towards
achieving the SDGs. By promoting equitable access, sustainable practices, and balancing
innovation with responsibility, decision makers can harness the potential of virtual worlds to
create a more inclusive, sustainable, and prosperous future for all.

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