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1                                                Core network aspects


            1       Scope

            This Recommendation describes objectives and design goals for future networks (FNs). The scope of this
            Recommendation covers:
            •       Fundamental issues to which insufficient attention was paid in designing current networks, and
                    which are recommended to be the objectives of future networks (FNs)

            •       High-level  capabilities  and  characteristics  that  are  recommended  to  be  supported  by  future
                    networks (FNs)
            •       Target timeframe for future networks (FNs).

            Ideas and research topics of future networks (FNs) that are important and may be relevant to future ITU-T
            standardization are included in Appendix I.

            2       References

            The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in
            this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated
            were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation
            are  therefore  encouraged  to  investigate  the  possibility  of  applying  the  most  recent  edition  of  the
            Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is
            regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-
            alone document, the status of a Recommendation.
            [ITU-T F.851]         Recommendation ITU-T F.851 (1995), Universal Personal Telecommunication (UPT) –
                                  Service description (service set 1).
            [ITU-T Y.2001]        Recommendation ITU-T Y.2001 (2004), General overview of NGN.

            [ITU-T Y.2019]        Recommendation ITU-T Y.2019 (2010), Content delivery functional architecture in
                                  NGN.

            [ITU-T Y.2091]        Recommendation ITU-T Y.2091 (2008), Terms and definitions for Next Generation
                                  Networks.
            [ITU-T Y.2205]        Recommendation  ITU-T  Y.2205  (2011),  Next  Generation  Networks –  Emergency
                                  telecommunications – Technical considerations.
            [ITU-T Y.2221]        Recommendation  ITU-T  Y.2221  (2010),  Requirements  for  support  of  ubiquitous
                                  sensor network (USN) applications and services in the NGN environment.
            [ITU-T Y.2701]        Recommendation ITU-T Y.2701 (2007), Security Requirements for NGN release 1.


            3       Definitions

            3.1     Terms defined elsewhere

            This Recommendation uses the following term defined elsewhere:
            3.1.1   identifier [ITU-T Y.2091]: An identifier is a series of digits, characters and symbols or any other form
            of data used to identify subscriber(s), user(s), network element(s), function(s), network entity(ies) providing
            services/applications, or other entities (e.g., physical or logical objects).

            3.2     Terms defined in this Recommendation
            This Recommendation defines the following terms.

            3.2.1   component network: A single homogeneous network which, by itself, may not provide a single end-
            to-end global telecommunication infrastructure.

            3.2.2   future  network  (FN):  A  network  able  to  provide  services,  capabilities,  and  facilities  difficult  to
            provide using existing network technologies. A future network is either:


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