Data from Earth observation and remote sensing systems is crucial for climate monitoring, weather prediction, and disaster monitoring and mitigation. ITU
plays a key role in creating the regulatory and technical bases for the development and effective operation of satellite and terrestrial climate monitoring and data dissemination systems.
The work of ITU deals with science services and systems for remote sensing and space applications, providing vital data on the earth and its atmosphere, helping study and monitor climate change, assist and predict the weather and monitor and predict natural disasters.