CONTENTS

Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR)
�1���� Introduction
�2���� Tropospheric effects
������� 2.1���� Attenuation
������� 2.2���� Scintillation
�3���� Ionospheric effects
�4���� Shadowing
������� 4.1���� Roadside tree-shadowing model
����� ������������4.1.1���� Calculation of fading due to shadowing by roadside trees
����������������� 4.1.2���� Fade duration distribution model
����������������� 4.1.3���� Non-fade duration distribution model
������� 4.2���� Roadside building-shadowing model
������� 4.3���� Special consideration of hand-held terminals (user blockage)
������� 4.4���� Modelling building blockage effects using street masking functions (MKF)
�5���� Multipath models for clear line-of-sight conditions
������� 5.1���� Multipath in a mountain environment
������� 5.2���� Multipath in a roadside tree environment
�6���� Statistical model for mixed propagation conditions
������� 6.1���� Prediction of fading statistics for a single satellite link
������� 6.2���� Time series synthesis of fading complex envelope
�7���� Physical-statistical wideband model for mixed propagation conditions
������� 7.1���� Model input
������� 7.2���� Model output
������� 7.3���� Model output usage
�8���� Satellite diversity
������� 8.1���� Uncorrelated case
������ �8.2���� Correlated case
����������������� 8.2.1���� Quantification of the shadowing cross-correlation coefficient in urban areas
����������������� 8.2.2���� Availability calculations
������� 8.3���� Modelling satellite diversity effects using MKFs
�1���� Introduction
�2���� Frequencies between 1.5 and 3 GHz
������� 2.1���� Urban environment
������� 2.2���� Suburban environment
������� 2.3���� Village environment
������� 2.4���� Rural wooded environment
������� 2.5���� Residential environment
�3���� Frequencies between 3 and 5 GHz
������� 3.1���� Urban environment
������� 3.2���� Suburban environment
������� 3.3���� Village environment
������� 3.4���� Rural wooded environment
������� 3.5���� Residential environment
�4���� Frequencies between 10 and 20 GHz
� ������4.1���� Rural environment
������� 4.2���� Suburban environment