�1���� Introduction
�2���� Tropospheric effects
������� 2.1���� Attenuation
������� 2.2���� Scintillation
�3���� Ionospheric effects
�4���� Shadowing
������� 4.1���� Roadside
tree-shadowing model
����������������� 4.1.1���� Calculation
of fading due to shadowing by roadside trees
����������������� 4.1.2���� Fade duration distribution model
����������������� 4.1.3���� Non-fade duration distribution model
������� 4.2���� Roadside
building-shadowing model
������� 4.3���� Special consideration
of hand-held terminals (user blockage)
�5�� ��Multipath models for clear
line-of-sight conditions
������� 5.1���� Multipath in a
mountain environment
������� 5.2���� Multipath in a
roadside tree environment
�6���� Statistical model for mixed
propagation conditions
�7���� Satellite diversity
������� 7.1���� Uncorrelated case
������� 7.2���� Correlated case
����������������� 7.2.1���� Quantification
of the shadowing cross-correlation coefficient in urban areas
����������������� 7.2.2���� Availability
calculations
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