Manuel – Compendium of Cable Measurement Methods – 1984
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
CHAPTER I – GENERAL ASPECTS OF CABLE MEASUREMENT METHODS
1 Introduction
2 Purpose of the Compendium
3 General remarks concerning the parameters measured on the cables
4 Classification of measurement methods according to use
CHAPTER II – MEASUREMENTS MADE ON COAXIAL CABLE PAIRS
1 Measurement of impedance
1.1 General aspects of measurements of impedance in coaxial pairs
1.2 Principle of measurements relating to the impedance of coaxial pairs
1.3 Impedance measurements on coaxial pairs
1.4 Use of different methods for measuring impedance according to application
ANNEX 1 – Effect of leakance on impedance measurements. Expression of the impedance of coaxial pairs at high frequencies
ANNEX 2 – Accuracy of methods for determining resonance frequencies
2 Measurement of attenuation coefficient
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methods of attenuation measurement by direct substitution
2.3 Methods of attenuation measurement by indirect substitution
2.4 Alternatives to the substitution and comparison techniques
2.5 Attenuation measurements on installed cables
2.6 Presentation of measurement results
2.7 Application of the various measurement methods of the attenuation coefficient of coaxial pairs
3 Measurement of speed and propagation time
3.1 Foreword
3.2 Pulse echo delay measurement
3.3 TDR delay measurement
3.4 Opposition method
3.5 Resonance analysis
3.6 Application of the various measuring methods
APPENDIX 1 – Error due to parasitic reactances in echo delay measurement
APPENDIX 2 – Correlation between the propagation velocities and characteristic impedances of coaxial pairs. Its use in the accurate evaluation of pair length and of attenuation loss
4 Measurement of impedance regularity
A – GENERAL ASPECTS OF MEASURING THE REGULARITY OF IMPEDANCE
B – MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT BY MEANS OF PULSES [5]
B1 – MEASUREMENT OF BACKWARD ECHO
B2 – MEASUREMENT OF FORWARD ECHO
B3 – A VARIANT OF MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT USING PULSES
C – MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT USING A SINUSOIDAL SIGNAL
C1 – MEASUREMENTS OF THE BACKWARD REFLECTED WAVE DUE TO IRREGULARITIES
C2 – MEASUREMENTS RELATED TO FORWARD REFLECTED WAVE
D – USE OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF MEASURING IMPEDANCE REGULARITY ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE OF TESTS
D1 – MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT ON SECTIONS TO BE USED ON ANALOGUE SYSTEMS
D2 – MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT ON SECTIONS TO BE USED ON DIGITAL SYSTEMS
D3 – EVOLVING TRENDS IN METHODS OF MEASURING IMPEDANCE IRREGULARITY
5 Measurement of crosstalk
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Measurement of crosstalk using the comparison method
5.3 Measurement of crosstalk using insertion loss method
5.4 Crosstalk measurements on installed cables
5.5 Surface transfer impedance (screening performance)
5.6 Application of different methods of measuring crosstalk in coaxial cables
CHAPTER III – MEASUREMENTS MADE ON SYMMETRIC CABLE PAIRS
1 Measurement of impedance
1.1 General aspects of symmetric pair impedance measurements
1.2 Principle of the measurement of impedance on symmetric pairs
1.3 Impedance measurements on symmetric pairs
1.4 Use of various methods for measuring the impedance of symmetric pairs according to the purpose of the tests
2 Measurement of attenuation coefficient
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Precautions
2.3 The most commonly used measurement methods
3 Measurement of speed and propagation time
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Pulse echo delay measurement
3.3 TDR delay measurement
3.4 Opposition method
3.5 Resonance analysis
3.6 Application of the various measuring methods
4 Measurement of crosstalk
4.1 Crosstalk measurements using sinusoidal signals
4.2 General principles
4.3 Measurement method
4.4 Operation
ANNEX – Relationship between r.m.s. noise voltages and error rates